八年級上冊英語期末復習知識點整理
馬上就要開學咯，你做好復習的準備了嗎，本文是小編為大家整理的八年級上冊英語期末知識點資料匯總，希望能給同學們帶來幫助!
Module 1
1.study plan學習計劃
2.a number of +可數名詞復數+V(復數)：許多、大量
the number of+可數名詞復數+V(單數)：……的數量
3.advice不可數名詞
a piece of advice一條建議
give sb. someadvice給某人一些建議
advise sb. to dosth.建議某人去做某事
4.write it/themdown把它寫下來
5. what else?還有什么其他的?
6. It is adj. forsb. to do sth.
7. It is a goodidea to do sth.
8.meet sb.接某人
9.this term這學期
last term上學期
next term下學期
10. help sb. dosth.
help sb. with sth.
11.ask for advice征求意見
12.basic questions基本問題
13.spend… on sth.
spend …(in) doingsth.花費時間做某事
sth cost sb some money
It takes sb. sometime to do sth.
pay for
14.the meaning of….的意思
15.speak to sb.與某人談話
16.take a deepbreath深呼吸
17.start aconversation開始一段談話
18.talk about sth.with sb.跟某人談論某事
19.表示建議的句子
①What about doing=How about doing…?
②Why not do=Why don’t you do..?
③Try (not) to do sth.
④should do
⑤It’s a good idea to do sth.
⑥Would you like to do sth.
⑦Let sb do sth.
⑧Remember to do sth.=Don’t forget to do sth.
⑨you’d better do sth.
其他知識點：
1.give up放棄
2. ask sb. to dosth.讓某人去做某事
3.improve oneself提高某人
4.information消息信息，不可數名詞
5.leave sth.落下什么東西
6.as作為
7.like 喜歡、像
8.at the age of在……歲時
9.experience經驗(不可數名詞)
experience經歷(可數名詞)
work工作(不可數名詞)
著作(可數名詞)
Job工作(可數名詞)
10.once/twice/threetimes提到次數的時候，用現在完成時
11.finish doingsth.完成做某事
12.go off燈熄滅
13.so far 迄今為止(現在完成時)
14.lose one’sway=lose oneself迷路
15.be away from遠離
16. be sorry to dosth.
17.listen to theradio聽收音機
18.write to sb.寫給某人
19.would like todo sth.愿意去做某事
20. want to dosth.
21. adj enough todo sth.
22.try one’s bestto do sth.盡某人最大能力去做某事
23. everyday (adj.)every day(adv.)
24.teacher withglasses戴眼鏡的老師
Module 2
travel around theworld環球旅行
invite sb. to dosth.邀請某人去做某事
stay with sb.跟某人呆在一起
one day總有一天
1.put on take off穿上，脫下
land in 著陸 take off起飛
2. the price of…… ……的價錢
3.dream of/aboutsth.夢到某物
4. What do youreckon?
What do you thinkof…?
How do you like…?
5.have been to 去了回來了
have gone to 去了沒回來
6.fly to sw.飛到某地
because+句子
because of +n./名詞短語
7.western food西方食物
8.more than=over 超過
9.sell out賣光
10.come true實現
Module 3
1. What are you upto? =what are you doing?你正在做什么?
up to忙于做某事
2.just now剛剛(一般過去時)
the latest news最新消息
3. Don’t panic!不要驚慌
4.on the news在新聞上
5.in space在太空
6.on business出差
7. show sth. tosb.=show sb. sth.
8. borrow sth.from sb.
lend sth. to sb.
9.millions of 數以百萬計的
具體數字+million
10.none of+可數名詞復數+V單數
11.be called…被叫做……
12.also用于句中
too 用于句末，但有逗號
as well用于句末，但沒有逗號
13.grow up長大
14.alone無感情色彩be alone
lonely有感情色彩feel lonely
15.prefer A to B
prefer doing A todoing B
prefer to do Arather than do B
16.so far迄今為止(現在完成時)
17.feel like doingsth.喜歡做某事
18.as adj.(原級) as 像……一樣
19.so that如此……以至于
20.現在完成時的結構
主語+have/has動詞的過去分詞
just/already一般用于肯定句
yet一般用于否定句和疑問句
① for+一段時間(for five years)
② since+一個時間點(since 8 o’clock yesterday)
③ since+具體的年份(since 1990)
④ since+一段時間+ago(since five years ago)
當有一段時間存在時，終止性動詞必須變成延續性動詞
① die → be dead
② begin/start → be on
③ buy → have
④ borrow → keep
⑤ come/go → be
Module 4
1.how long多久
2.get on well withsb.與某人相處融洽
3. learn a foreignlanguage
4. the Hope School
5.Project Hope希望工程
6.poor children貧困兒童
7.in fact事實上
8.tell me more說的更多點
9.how long用for+一段時間/since+時間點回答
how often用頻度副詞來回答
how soon用in+一段時間提問(一般是一般將來時)
how far多遠，提問路程多遠
10.take part 參加
11.aneight-year-old boy
12.drop out ofschool輟學
13.on the farm在農場上
14.be ill生病
15.have to do sth.不得不去做某事
16.get aneducation得到教育
17.with the help of在……的幫助下
18.people in Chinaand abroad國內外的人們
19.because of由于
luck (n.)→lucky (adj.)→luckily (adv.)
care (n.)→careful(adj.) →carefully (adv.)
20.反意疑問句：前肯后否、前否后肯
反意疑問句必須換成主語的代詞
謂語動詞在時態和人稱上要保持一致
表示否定意義的詞：never/hardly/few/little/nothing/seldom/no
① there be→be there?
② You’d better→hadn’t you?
③ Let’s→shall we?
④ Let us→will you?
⑤ 祈使句→will you?
⑥ 一般現在時→do/does 主語?
⑦ 現在進行時→am/is/are 主語?
⑧ 一般過去時→did 主語?
⑨ 過去進行時→was/were 主語?
⑩ 現在完成時→have/has 主語?
⑾情態動詞→情態動詞主語?
若句子里含有否定的意義，那么yes翻譯成“不”，no翻譯成“是”
Module 5
1.反意疑問句的相關知識P172
2.Who is it by?由……作曲
3.be sure of/aboutsth.對某事有把握、確信
4.be sure to dosth.確信去做某事
5.hear of sth.聽說
6.the capital of……的首都
7.what’s yourfavourite…你最喜歡的……是什么?
8.a fan of……的粉絲
9.give us a break休息一會
10.I don’t believeit!我不相信它!
11.not only..butalso..不但……而且……(就近原則)
12.describe Chinato the rest of the world把中國介紹給世界的其他部分
13.bring westernand Chinese music together把中西方音樂結合
14.in additionto=besides除了
Module 6
1. How is it going?過的怎么樣?
2. send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.
3. go on繼續
4. by the river在河邊
5. be late晚的、遲的
6. in a tree人在樹上
on a tree 水果在樹上
on the grass在草地上
7. smile at sb.朝某人微笑
8. fall behind落后
fall down=go down摔落
9. every/each(每個)+V單數
10. tired累的(人)
tiring累的(物、事)
11. have nothing to do無事可做
12. what for=why
13. think of認為
think about考慮
14. take sth. out of 拿出
take away拿走帶走
take off飛機起飛、脫衣服
15. get up起床
16. on one’s way to …在某人去……的.路上
17. 表示過去進行時的短語：
At that time/atthat moment/at this time yesterday/at…o’clock yesterday/from…to…last night
主語+was/were+doing過去某個時刻正在做某事
Module 7
1. smell/look/taste/feel/sound+adj.
2. What’s the matter with you?
What’s wrong withyou?
3. be afraid+句子
be afraid to dosth.害怕做某事
be afraid of doingsth.
4. try to do sth.
try one’s best todo sth.盡某人最大能力去做某事
5. What is she like?(性格、內在特征)
What does she looklike?(外貌)
6. introduce A to B把A介紹給B
introduce oneself自我介紹
7. hear from=get a letter from=receive aletter from收到某人來信
8. thanks for sth.
9. can’t wait to do sth.等不及去做某事
10. when 引導的時間狀語從句：主將從現
11. wear glasses戴眼鏡
12. arrive at+小地點 arrivein +大地點
reach sw.
get to sw.
13. sound like聽起來像
14. as well也
15. the captain of……的隊長
16. be proud of…因……而驕傲
17. work hard努力工作
18. get/be angry with sb.
be angry at/aboutsth.
19. bad marks壞分數
20. at first首先
21. a bit=kind of稍微、有點兒
Module 8
1. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.
2. the map of………的地圖
3. over there在那兒
4. do some shopping=go shopping
5. 表示靜止的方位：
on the right/left
in the middle of
on the corner of
between…and…
opposite…
next to
in front of
behind
表示動態的方位：
go along=go down
=walk along=walkdown
go across
go straight ahead
turn left/rightinto…
6. 表示問路的話
Where is the …?
How can I get tothe…?
Which is the wayto the…?
Can you tell methe way to the…?
7. welcome to…
8. a clear day晴朗的一天
9. get off下車αget on上車
Module 9
1. danger(n.) in danger處于危險中
dangerous(adj.)αsafe
2. beexcited to do sth.興奮去做某事
3. makesb. do sth.
make sb. adj.
make sb. n.
4. haveno place to live in沒有地方可住
5. takeaway帶走
6. inpeace和平的
7. onearth究竟
8. lookfor尋找(過程)
find找到(結果)
find out查清(通過研究找出結果)
9. besurprised to do sth.驚奇的去做某事
10. look after=take care of
11. there be sb./sth. doing sth.某地有sb./sth.正在做某事
12. live on 以……為生
13. less and less越來越少
more and more越來越多
14. make a plan定一個計劃
15. adj. enough to do sth.足夠……去做某事
16. go back=return返回
17. the symbol of……的象征
18.such as沒有逗號，后面一般加n.或者短語
for example一般有逗號，后面一般加句子
Module 10
1. How is it?事情進展的怎么樣?
2. places of interest名勝
be/becomeinterested in sth./doing sth.
interested形容人
interesting形容物或者事
3. offer to do sth.主動提出去做某事
4. agree to do sth.同意去做某事
agree with sb.同意某人
agree on sth.同意某事
5. almost幾乎
hardly幾乎不(表示否定)
6. though/although雖然but但是(不可以同時出現)
7. have a good time=enjoy oneself
8. take place=happen發生
9. be famous for因……而著名
be famous as作為……而著名
10. the story of……的故事
11. the centre of……的中心
12. be born in sw./on+日子
13. one of 最高級+可數名詞復數+V單數
14. fall in love with sb.愛上某人
15. be full of=be filled with
16. fill A with B把B裝到A里
17. find it adj. to do sth.
18. plan/decide/hope/want/agree/offer/try/want/wish/begin/need/forget/learn/+ to do sth.
help/make sb. dosth.
be glad to do sth.
give sb. sth.=givesth. to sb.(bring/lend/hand/send/show/leave/teach)
buy sb. sth.=buysth. for sb.(cook/read)
Module 11
1. it is adj. to do sth.
it is n. to do sth.
it takes sb. some time to do sth.
動詞不定式做主語的時候，謂語動詞用單數
To see is not to believe.
2. it is possible(impossible) to do sth.
it is possible that…
主語+will probably/possibly+ V
eg:It will probably/possibly be sunnytomorrow.
3. so… that 如此……以至于
4. depend on 依賴、依靠
5. 雨雪的大用heavy
風的大用strong
6. be + adj.
adj. +n.
V. +adv.
7. spring,summer,
autumn(fall),winter
8. 不客氣的幾種說法：
You are welcome.
That’s all right.=That’s ok.
With pleasure.
My pleasure.
It’s a pleasure.
9. be pleasant to do sth.很高興去做某事
10. take photos of sth.
11. bring sb. around sw.
take sb. around sw.帶某人到處參觀
12. the best place to do sth.去做某事的最好地方
the best time to do sth.去做某事的最好時間
13. It is a good idea/way to do sth.
14. What’s the weather like?=
How is the weather?
What will the weather be like?=
How will the weather be?
15. at the moment=now
16. be off to sw.動身去某地
17. you’d better do sth.你最好做某事
18. 不定代詞(something/anything/nothing/
somebody/adybody/nobody)+adj.to do sth.
19. joke with sb.跟某人開玩笑
joke about sth.就某事而開玩笑
tell jokes講笑話
20. between…and…在……和……之間
21. from…to…從……到……
22. You must be joking!
Sounds great!聽起來不錯
Come on 趕快
23. too much+不可數名詞 太多……
much too+adj.太……
24. 季節/年份/月份/前+in
日期前+on
25. in the end可單獨使用
at the end of在……的最后
26. n. adj.
sun sunny
cloud cloudy
rain rainy
wind windy
snow snowy
storm stormy
shower showery
27. the temperature will be…
the temperature of Dalian is…
Module 12
1. stop to do sth.停下來去做某事
stop doing sht. 停下來正在做的事情
2. hang on 等等/別掛斷
3. immediately=atonce=right now
4. accept 接受
receive收到
5. in red paper
6. use both hands
7. cut one’s hair
8. you can’t beserious!
9. just wait andsee.
10. both兩者都+V復
either兩者中的任何一個+V單
neither兩者都不+V單
11. make noise
12. enjoy one’sstay
13. not…but…不是……而是……
14. be differentfrom
15. the same as與……相同
16. hear sb. doingsth.聽到某人正在做某事
hear sb. do sth. 聽到某人做某事的全過程
17. on time按時
18. catch a cold感冒
catch a bus趕公共汽車
catch up withsb./sth.追趕某人/某物
19. let sb. dosth.讓某人做某事
20. stay out呆在外面
21. can提問：肯定：can
否定：can’t
may提問：肯定：can
否定：mustn’t/can’t/sorry
must提問：肯定：must
否定：needn’t
22. 物主代詞后+名詞
a +可數名詞單數
介詞和動詞后+doing
情態動詞的題一般根據翻譯來做
有not sure一般用may/might
交通規則一般用mustn’t
23. There isnothing in the room, but(除了)a bed.
We won’t have themeeting this afternoon but(而是) tomorrow afternoon.
24. milk coffeetea water juice 都是不可數名次
25. a few+可數名詞復數：許多……
a little +不可數名詞：許多……
few+可數名詞復數：幾乎沒有……(表示否定)
little+不可數名詞：幾乎沒有……(表示否定)
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