2017年中考常用短語及句型
中考英語復習資料之常用短語及句型，歡迎參加2017年中考的考生查閱。
1.not…at all 根本不，一點也不
我一點兒也不同意你的觀點。
I don’t agree with you at all.
2.neither…nor…既不…也不
他和我都沒有去參加昨天晚上的`晚會。
Neither he nor I went to the party last night.
3.keep / make sth./ sb +adj. 保持/使某物怎么樣
請保持教室的清潔。
Please keep the classroom clean.
4.not only…but also… 不但…而且
不但你而且他都要去老年之家作志愿者。
Not only you but (also) he is going to volunteer at the old people’s home.
幫助別人不但讓我感覺好，而且我可以有機會去做我喜歡做的事情。
Not only do I feel good about helping others, but (also) I get to spend time doing what Ilove to do.
5.not…until… 直到…才
今天早上直到九點鐘他才起床。 He didn’t get up until nine o’clock this morning.
6.so …that… 如此…以至于…( 加從句)
當地人說英語說得太快，我們根本聽不懂。
The native people spoke English so fast that I couldn’t understand them.
7.such (a) +adj.+n. that… 如此…以至于… ( 加從句)
那是一部很有趣的電影，我看了兩遍。
It is such an interesting movie that I have seen it twice.
= The movie is so interesting that I have seen it twice.
8.spend…on/(in)doing sth. 在某事上花時間/ 花時間做某事
你們每周花多長時間從事體育活動?
How long do you spend on sports every week?
= How long do you spend playing sports every week?
9.stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
什么也不能阻止我們實現我們的夢想。
Nothing can stop us (from) achieving /realizing our dreams.
10.stop to do /stop doing 停下來做某事/ 停止做某事
學生們學了兩個小時了，有必要讓他們停下來休息一下。
The students have studied for two hours. It’s necessary for them to stop to have a rest.
21.prefer sth / doing sth. to sth / doing sth. 和…相比更喜歡…
和咖啡相比，我更喜歡喝茶。
I prefer tea to coffee.
= I prefer drinking tea to drinking coffee.
22.The +比較級…, the +比較級…, 越…就越…
---你期待我何時回來?---越快越會。
---When do you expect I’ll be back?
---The sooner, the better.
樹種的越多，沙塵暴就越少。
The more trees we plant, the fewer sandstorms we will have.
23.There is sth. wrong with… = sth is wrong with sth. 某物出問題了/有毛病了
他說這臺機器出問題了。
He said something was wrong with the machine.
=He said there was something wrong with the machine.
24.What’s wrong / the matter with…? …怎么了?
他的自行車怎么了?
What’s wrong/ the matter with his bike?
25.What about / How about + doing/ + sth.…? …怎么樣?
既然你沒事做，今天晚上和我一起去看電影怎么樣?
What about going to the movie with me tonight as you have nothing to do?
26.see / hear / watch / notice sb. do (doing) sth. 看見 / 聽見某人做某事 /正在做某事
能聽見她在隔壁房間里唱歌嗎? Can you hear hersinging next door / in the next room?
27.sth. be two meters (years) long (old) …兩米長 /…兩歲大
長城大約6,700 千米長。
The Great Wall is about 6,700 kilometers long.
28.It’s important / difficult / easy /convenient/ necessary / possible / impossiblefor sb. to do sth. 做某事對某人來說很重要 / 困難 / 容易 方便/ 有必要 / 可能 / 不可能
對小孩子來說，養金魚很容易。
It’s easy for kids to keep goldfish.
對學生們來說，每天有足夠的睡眠很有必要。
It’s necessary for students to have enough sleep every day.
29.One…the other…/Some… others… 一個…另外一個(兩個中)/ 一些…一些
老師進來了。我看見他一只手拿著書，另一只手里拿的什么?
The teacher came in. There’s a book in one hand and what’s in his other hand?
有的家長認為應該允許學生上網，而有的家長則不同意。
Some parents think students should be allowed to surf the Internet, while others don’tagree.
30.used to do/be… 過去常常
她過去常常害怕孤獨。
She used to be afraid of being alone.