定語從句中表地點名詞
定語從句中的表示地點的先行詞分為具體和抽象兩類,下面是小編整理的定語從句中表地點名詞,歡迎閱讀!
where
關系副詞where主要用于修飾表地點的名詞,同時它在定語從句中用作地點狀語。如:
This is the village where he was born. 這就是他出生的村子。
That’s the hotel where we were staying last summer. 這就是我們去年夏天住的旅館。
Barbary was working in Aubury, where she went daily in a bus.巴巴拉在奧伯里工作,每天得坐公共汽車去上班。
與前面when的情況一樣,注意不要一見到先行詞為地點名詞,就以為一定要用關系副詞where來引導定語從句,同時還要看它在定語從句中充當什么成分——如果在定語從句中用作地點狀語,就用where;如果在定語從句中不是用作地點狀語,而是用作主語或賓語,那就不能用where,而要用that, which等。如:
He works in a factory that [which] makes TV sets. 他在一家電視機廠工作。
延伸閱讀:
介詞與關系代詞
“介詞+關系代詞”的結構
1. “介詞+ which”在關系分句中分別可作時間、地點和原因狀語,代替相應的關系副詞when, where和why。如:
①I still remember the day on which (= when) I first came to school. 我仍然記得初來學校的那一天。
②The factory in which (= where) I work is a large one. 我工作的工廠是一個大廠子。
2. “介詞+ which(指物)/whom(指人)”在關系分句中作地點狀語,表示存在關系,關系分句主謂常須倒裝。如:
①They arrived at a farm house, in front of which sat a small boy. 他們來到一處農舍,前邊坐著一個小男孩。
②I saw a man, on the head of whom stood a bird. 我看見一個人,他的頭上有一只鳥。
3. “不定代詞或數詞+ of + which(指物)/whom(指人)”在關系分句中作主語,說明整體中的一部分。如:
There are a lot of students here, none of whom like the film. 這里有許多學生,他們之中無人喜歡這部電影。
4. “介詞+ which(指物)/whom(指人)”在關系分句中作目的、方式或地點狀語。如:
①Could you tell me for whom you’ve bought this coat? 你能告訴我這件衣服是給誰買的嗎?
②The man, from whom I learned the news, is an engineer. 這人是一位工程師,我是從他那里得到這個消息的。
5. “介詞+ which(指物)/whom(指人)”用于被動結構的關系分句中,作狀語,說明動作的執行者。如:
①The wolf by which the sheep was killed was shot. 傷害羊的`那只狼被xx了。
②The man by whom the wolf was shot was a good hunter. 打死狼的那人是一個好獵手。
6. “名詞+ of which”代替“whose +名詞”在關系分句中作定語。如:
①I saw some trees, the leaves of which (= whose leaves ) were black with disease. 我看見一些樹,它們的葉子因害病而發黑。
②He mentioned a book, the title of which (= whose title) I’ve forgotten. 他提到一本書,書名我忘了。
7. “介詞+ which(指物)/whose(指人)”修飾后邊的名詞。如:
①It rained all night and all day, during which time the ship broke into pieces. 雨下了一天一夜,就在這期間輪船撞碎了。
②The driver was the man from whose room she had stolen the maps. 司機就是那個男人,她從他的房間偷走地圖。
8. “介詞+ which +不定式”。此種用法多見于正文體中,相當于一個帶有主語和謂語的定語從句。如:
She had only 1.87 with which to buy (= she could buy) Jim, her husband, a present. 她只有一元八角七分錢,用這些錢她給丈夫吉姆買一件禮物。
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