怎樣寫好英語作文
每天背4個句子(同一個作文主題的),第二天要復習復習,或下課想想,
并且不提倡背整篇的范文,有些句子不值得背,但是非限制性定語從句之類的,要背一背,給作文添光。平時會做報紙吧,報紙上都會有作文,如果老師不比著被,你可以看一看,覺得自己不行,就找老師幫你劃幾個句子。
2.有些作文常用的詞組要會并用準,句型也是,例如onlyinthiswaycanweprotectourenvironment.sparenoefforttodo不遺余力的做某事(不遺余力的保護我們的星球)放在最后一段號召性的,多好。
下面是一些具體用法:
一、過渡詞的分類
1.根據意思和作用的不同,過渡詞可以分為以下十五類:
(1)表并列關系的過渡詞:
and,also,aswell,aswellas,or,too,notonly…butalso,both…and,either…or,neither…nor
(2)表遞進關系的過渡詞:
besides,inaddition(加之,除……之外),moreover(此外,而且),what’smore,what’sworse
(3)表轉折對比的過渡詞:
but,however,yet,instead,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,although,differentfrom,despite,inpiteof,whereas,unlike,nevertheless,notonly…butalso,here…there,yearsago…today,this…that,theformer…thelatter,then…now,thefirst…whereasthesecond,once…now,ontheonehand…ontheotherhand,some…others
(4)表原因的過渡詞:
because,becauseof,since,as,for,nowthat,thanksto,dueto(由于)
(5)表結果的過渡詞:
so,thus,therefore,asaresult,sothat,then,thereby,hence,so…that,such…that
(6)表條件的過渡詞:
if,unless,onconditionthat,as/solongas
(7)表時間的過渡詞:
when,while,after,before,until,assoonas,later,afterwards,soon,lately,recently,since,fromthenon,eventually,inthemeantime,then,suddenly,atthesametime,next,earlythismorning/year/century,afterawhile,inafewdays,now,presently,finally,atlast,allofasudden,formnowon,atpresent,immediately,themoment
(8)表特定的順序關系的過渡詞:
first,firstly,second,secondly,third,thirdly,aboveall,firstofall,then,next,finally,intheend,atlast,afterward(s)(后來),meanwhile(幾乎同時),thereafter(在那以后),last,finally,eventually(終于)
(9)表換一種方式表達的過渡詞:
inotherwords,thatistosay,toputitanotherway
(10)表進行舉例說明的過渡詞:
forinstance,forexample,like,suchas
(11)表陳述事實的過渡詞:
infact,actually,asamatteroffact,totellyouthetruth
(12)表強調的過渡詞:
certainly,indeed,aboveall,surely,mostimportant,infact,nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,truly,obviously
(13)表比較的過渡詞:
like,unlike,inthesameway,similarly,similarto
(14)表目的的過渡詞:
forthisreason,forthispurpose,sothat,inorderto,soasto
(15)表總結的過渡詞:
inaword(總之,簡言之),ingeneral,inshort(總之),aboveall,afterall,generallyspeaking,tosumup,finally,inconclusion,atlast,insummary
2.文章段落之間的邏輯關系主要由過渡詞來完成,在修辭中稱為啟、承、轉、合。“啟”就是開頭,“承”是承接,“轉”是轉折,“合”是綜合或總結。
(1)用于“啟”的過渡詞語用于表示“啟”的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落或文章的開頭:
first,firstofall,atfirst,inthefirstplace,firstly,tobeingwith,tostartwith,recently,now,atpresent,inrecentyears,ingeneral,generallyspeaking,atpresent,lately,currently,
Itisoftensaidthat…,
Astheproverbsays…,
Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…,
Itisclear/obviousthat…,
Manypeopleoftenask…
(2)用于“承”的過渡詞語表示“承”的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落中的第一個擴展句中:
second,similarly,inaddition,besides,then,furthermore,moreover,whatismore,whatisworse,forexample,forinstance,certainly,surely,obviously,inotherwords,especially,particularly,inparticular,indeed,still,third,truly,infact,atthesametime,nodoubt,
Itistruethat…,
Everybodyknowsthat…,
Itcanbeeasilyprovedthat…,
Noonecandenythat…
Thereasonwhy…isthat…,
Thereisnodoubtthat…,
Totake…foranexample(instance)…,
Weknowthat…,
Whatismoreseriousisthat…
(3)用于“轉”的過渡詞語用于“轉”的`過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落中的第二個擴展句中:
but,however,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,incontrast,inanycase,atanyrate(無論如何),nevertheless(雖然如此),otherwise,or,orelse,while,whereas,but,despite,inspiteof...,yet,instead,
Idonotbelievethat…,
Perhapsyou’llaskwhy…
Thismaybetrue,butwestillhaveaproblemwithregardto…,
Thoughweareinbasicagreementwith…,yetdifferenceswillbefound,
That’swhyIfeelthat…
(4)用于“合”的過渡詞語用于“合”的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落的結論句或文章的結論段中:
inaword,ingeneral,inshort,aboveall,afterall,generallyspeaking,tosumup,finally,inconclusion,atlast,insummary,therefore,asaresult,aboveall,thus,afterall(畢竟),eventually,hence,inshort,inconclusion,inaword,insum(總之),onthewhole(就整體而言),tosumup
Fromthispointofview…
Onaccountofthiswecanfindthat…
Theresultisdependenton…
Thus,thisisthereasonwhywemust…
好句子的開頭
1副詞開頭:
Toooften,studenthavethebadhabbitofcheatingduringtext.
2同位語開頭---插入語一種----不做成分(謂語對應最初的主語)
Air,waterandoxygenisnessecaryforlive
3以狀語從句開頭
Darkandempty,thehouselookedverydifferentfromthewayIremeberedit.
4以短語修飾的開頭
1以介詞短語開頭
Tomethenewsisveryintrestingbuttomywifewasveryboring.
2Asgonmaybeonepersonasgonmaybetheoneworld.
以過去分詞開頭
Disturkedbythedisortofsociety,mostoldmenmovedtothecountryside.
以不定式todo開頭
1todo主語
2todo開頭topasstheexam,hehastocheat.
常用詞
我害怕:I’mafraid/scared(被嚇倒)/frighted/fear/scary
我吃驚:I’mastonished/shock
聰明:cute/smart/clever/bright/sharp
有:have/own/posses/belongto/ocapg
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