4級高頻詞匯
4級高頻詞匯
1、appoint vt.任命;約定
She’s been appointed to the post of sales director.
2、delay vt.&vi.&n.耽擱;拖延;延遲的時間
They delay ed publishing the report until after the election.
3、shift vt.&vi.&n.移動;轉動;改變;轉換;輪班
I shifted into top gear.
4、cancel vt.取消;刪除
The match had to be cancelled owing to the bad weather.
5、join vt. 加入;連接
Will you join me for a drink?
6、contain vt.容納;包含;抑制
Doctors are struggling to contain the disease.
7、transplant vt.&n.移栽;移植;遷移;移植(手術);移植的器官
The surgeon has done several heart transplants.
8、event n.事件;比賽的項目
The next event will be the 100metros race.
9、store n.&vi.&vt.商店;儲存;倉庫;存儲;儲備
Why don’t you tell him instead of storing up hatred against him?
10、various a.各種各樣的;多方面的
For various reason I’d prefer not to meet him.
11、liberal a.開明的;自由的
The church has become more liberal in this century.
12、optional a.可以任選的;非強制的
The car radio is an optional extra.
13、last a.&ad.&vi.剛過去的;最后的;上一次;最后;持續;維持
This food will only last three days.
14、significant a.有異議的;重要的;重大的
There is a significant improvement in the company’s safety record.
15、alike a.&ad.相同的;想象的(指用作表語);同樣的
There is a training course for employed and unemployed alike.
Practice2
1、 appreciate vt.感激;欣賞;領會
I’d appreciate it if you would turn the radio down.
2、 secure a.&vt.安全的;放心的;獲得;保衛
Extra men are needed to secure the camp against attack.
3、 disturb vt.擾亂;妨礙;使不安
A light wind disturbed the surf-ace of the water.
4、 confuse vt.使混亂;混淆
I’m always confusing John with Paul.
5、 earn vt.賺的;獲得
He earned a lot of praise from the pa-pe-rs for his smart deeds.
6、 punish vt.懲罰;處罰
The teacher punished them for their rudeness.
7、 overlook vt. 忽略;俯視;寬容
I’ll overlook your mistake this time.
8、 suit n.&vt. 一套衣服;訴訟;適合;相配
That color doesn’t suit her.
9、 reveal vt.揭露;泄露;展現;顯示
The investigation has revealed some faults in the system.
10、witnen.&v.目擊者;見證人;目擊;為……作證
The 1980s have witnessed increasing unemployment.
11、solution n.答案;解決方法;溶解(作用);溶液
They finally came up with a solution.
12、frequency n.次數;頻率;經常發生;頻繁
The frequency of accidents has forced the government to lower the speed limit.
13、interval n. 間隔;間歇;(幕間或中場)休息
Tomorrow it will be mostly cloudy, with a few sunny intervals.
14、primary a.首要的;基本的;最初的;初級的
The primary purpose of his visit is to improve trading relations.
15、guilty a.有罪的;內疚的
I feel very guilty about forgetting to post your letter.
Practice 3
1、 tolerate vt.容忍;容許;寬容
I won’t tolerate your bad manners any longer.
2、suppose vt.認為;猜想;(祈使句中)讓;假設;(被動態中)期望;應該
She was commonly supposed (to be) extremely rich.
3、acquire vt.取得;獲得;學到
I managed to acquire two tickets for the concert.
4、differ vt.(-from)和……不同;(-with)與……意見不同
Their house differs from mine in having no dining room.
5、furnish vt.為……配備加劇;(-with)提供;供應
It is costly to furnish our new flat.
6、haste n.急速;急忙
In his haste, he forgot to take his umbrella.
7、luxury n.奢華;奢侈品
Cream cakes are a luxury in our house.
8、jungle n.(熱帶的)叢林;密林;使人迷惑而且雜亂的大量事物
There are many kinds of jungle animals.
9、enormous a.巨大的;龐大的
He gained an enormous mount of money in the business.
10、urgent a.緊迫的;緊要的.
It’s not urgent, it can wait until tomorrow.
11、vivid a. (光線、色彩)鮮亮的，醒目的;逼真的
The film star wears a vivid red hair.
12、similar a.相似的;類似的
He was advised not to eat bread cake, and other similar foods.
13、artificial a.人工的;假的;矯揉造作的
She welcomed me with an artificial smile.
14、advisable a.可取的;明智的
It is advisable to wear a safety belt when you’re driving.
15、equivalent a.&n. (-to)相等的;相同的;等同物;等價物
Changing his job is equivalent to firing him.
Practice 4
1、 surround vt.圍繞;包圍
The whole affair is surrounded by controversy.
2、wreck n.&vt.失事船只(殘骸);破滅;(常被動態)使遇到海灘
We were wrecked off the coast of Africa.
3、charge n.&v.價錢;指控;主管;電荷;充電;要價;指控;充電;沖鋒
How much do you charge for a double room?
4、assevt.估價;評定
He’s so lazy that it’s difficult to asses his ability.
5、annoy vt.使煩惱;打攪
I was annoyed with him because he kept interrupting.
6、coordinate a.&vt.&n.并列的;等同的;協調;調節;坐標
We used a computer to coordinate the marketing campaign.
7、abuse vt.&n.辱罵;濫用;刻薄的話;濫用;妄用;虐-待
I’m afraid the system is open to abuse.
8、scenery n.風景;景色;舞臺;布景
We passed through some beautiful scenery on our journey.
9、routine a.& n.慣常的;例行的;慣例;常規;例行公事
She longed to escape from the old familiar routine.
10、nuisance n.令人討厭的人或事
It is a nuisance having to go back home to get my ticket.
11、minimum n .&a. 最小量;最低限度;最小數的;最低點的
He smokes a minimum of ten cigarettes a day.
12、battery n.電池(組);電瓶;一組(器具等);炮兵連
The car won’t start because the battery has lost all its power.
13、tame a.&vt 馴服的;由人馴養的;馴服
Only the tame horse can be ridden on.
14、progressive a.不斷前進的;先進的;逐漸的
This is a progressive firm that uses the most modern systems.
15、applicable a.適合的;適用的
The rule is only applicable to UK citizens.
Practice 5
1、motivate v.促動;激發
There is little to motivate these kids to work hard at school.
2、omit vt.省去;略去;忽略
In writing this report I have omitted all unnecessary details.
3、refusal n.拒絕;謝絕
My offer met with a polite refusal.
4、perspective n.視角;觀點
The new evidence put an entirely different perspective on the case.
5、 series n.一系列;連續;叢書
This is the latest in a series of proposals on arms limitation.
6、scholarship n.獎學金
She won a scholarship to Oxford.
7、ribbon n.緞帶;絲帶
She wore red ribbons in her hair.
8、patient a.&n.有耐心的;忍耐的;病人
You should have been more patient with that customer.
9、purchase vt.&n.購買;購物;購得物
The purchasing power of the dollar has declined.
10、vigorous a.將有力的;有活力的
The minister made a vigorous defense of the government policies.
11、specific a.明確的;具體的
She gave us very specific instructions.
12、stable n.&a.馬廝;畜舍;穩固的;安定的
The ladder isn’t very stable.
13、responsible a.負有責任的;可靠的;需對(事、人)負責的
Who’s responsible for this terrible mess?
14、original a.&n.最初的;獨特新穎的;原件;原物;原著
The original owner of the house was a Frenchman.
15、instant a.&n.即刻發生的;即時的;(一般用單數)片刻;剎那
I took an instant dislike to him.
Practice 6
1. highlight vt.&n.使顯著;使注意力集中于;最精彩的部分(場面)
He gave us several facts that highlight the need for change.
2. amuse vt.使開心;使發笑;給……提供娛樂
His silly jokes amused the children.
3. classify vt.把……分級(分類);把……分為
The scientists classify the animals into several types.
4. insert vt.插入;放入
He inserted a key in the lock of the front door.
5. manufacture vt.&n.(尤指用機器大量)制造;制造
This firm manufactures cars.
6. pitch vt.&n.扎(營);為……定音高;投，扔;球場;音調;程度
This song is pitched too high for my voice.
7. journal n.(專業團體辦的)定期刊物，雜質;日記，日志
The British Medical Journal
8. comment n.&vt.評論;評注;vi.(-on)評論發表意見
He made several unfavorable comments about his boss.
9. neglect vt.&n.忽略，忽視;忽略，疏忽;被忽略的狀況
The garden has fallen into a state of neglect.
10. request n.&vt.要求;請求;需要
They have made an urgent request for international aid.
11. ratio n.筆;比例;比率
The ratio of nurses to doctors in2:1.
12. mixture n.混合物;混合;合計
His excuse is a mixture of amusement and disbelief.
13. hostile a.懷有敵意的;敵方的
The prime minister was given a hostile reception.
14. peculiar a.奇怪的，異常的;特有的
This meat tastes peculiar. I hope it’s all right.
15. fruitful a.成功的;富有成效的
It was a fruitful meeting.
Practice 7
1、 convert vt.&vi .&n.(使)轉變，轉換;改變信仰;改變信仰者
This sofa converts into a bed.
2、adopt vi.&vt.收養;采納，采用;采取
U.S.A adopts a tough attitude to the terrorists.
3、resist vi.&vt.抵抗，對抗;不受……的損害;忍住
He was charged with resisting arrest.
4、deny vt.否認，否定;拒絕給予，不準
He was denied the chance of going to university.
5、pace n.&vi.&vt.步速;步子;步法;踱步(于)，步測
I think the room is ten meters long; I’ll pace it (out)
6、incline vt.&n.影響;(使)傾向于;有……趨勢;曲(身);斜坡，斜面
Her arguments incline me towards a different view of the matter.
7、maintain vt.維持;維修;保養;堅持主張;贍養;維持……的存在
The railway lines have to be constantly maintained.
8、display vt.&n.陳列，展出;流露;顯示;展覽;表現;陳列品
The goods were on display in the shop window.
9、inhabitant n.居民;棲居的動物
This big city has 6 million inhabitants.
10、suburb n.郊區，近郊;城郊
Blackheath is a suburb of London.
11、awkward a.笨拙的;不便操作的;尷尬的，棘手的;不協作的
They’ve bee n asking some very awkward questions.
12、marvelous a.奇妙的，很好的
What marvelous weather.
13、outstanding a.接觸的，優秀的;未解決的
He is an outstanding young musician.
14、conservative a.守舊的，不趕時髦的，謹慎的。
At a conservative estimate, the holiday will cost $300.
15、slight a.輕微的，微小的，脆弱的
I have the slightest idea what you’re talking about.
Practice 8
1、 amount n.&.vi.總數，總量，數量，(-to)達到，等于
Her reply amounts to a refusal.
2、 postpone vt.使延期，推遲
We postpone ma-ki-ng a decision.
3、 revise vt.改變，修正，審(稿)，修訂，校訂
He revised the manuscript of his book.
4、 decrease vt &vi .減少，降低，減少，減少之量
They’re ma-ki-ng efforts to decrease military spending.
5、 investigate vt.&vi .調查，控究，查明
The doctors decided to investigate the cause of cancer.
6、 virtue n.美德，高尚的道德，優點
Among her many virtues are loyalty, courage, and trustfulness.
7、 appearance n.出現，顯露 ，外表，外觀
She’s made a number of appearances on television.
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