2017年雅思閱讀考試全真試題
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part 1Woman have more problems than men in old age. First of all, they have less money—or no money at all — and because of this, they often feel they get less respect , even at home. Quite a large number have no pension(退休費) because they have never worked outside the home, and thirty-eight percent are supported mainly by their husbands or children. Second, a larger number of old women than old men become window(single women). Men are normally older than the women they marry, and women generally live longer than men. The remarriage among older windows is lower than that among widows(single men). Statistics (統計) from 1990 in Shanghai show only 52 percent of elderly women with husbands still living, compared to(與---相比)82 percent of men.Because of lower incomes and the difficulty of remarriage,many elderly women who live alone, are poor and have almost no social life. Even an old couple lives with children, it is the woman who ends up doing the work around the house. She cleans the rooms, prepares meals, and takes care of the family. Some 75 percent of them carry out such heavy physical tasks as buying and carrying grain, coal and other supplies for the home. How to improve the quality of life of women in their later years is a question that needs to be dealt with by all the society.
44.If they had more money, elderly women _______.
A. would have no more problemB. could live a fairy life
C. would get more respect D. would need no care of others
45.In Shanghai, of 150 elderly women, only ______have husbands still living.
A.75.B.52.C.82. D.78.
46.According to the statistics, suppose there are 150,000 elderly men, _____of them are widowers.
A.27,000 B.78,000 C.72,000 D.123,000
47.According to the writer, _______.
A. elderly women should be paid well B. elderly women should live with their families
C. all people should do something for elderly women
D. housework should not be done by elderly women
答案:CDAC
part 2Advertising discourages people from being different individual by making them look the same. To what extent do you agree or disagree
When someone would like to show something that he believes unique to his friends, the most awkward moment is when his friends tend to show off the same thing to him. This is not really odd or coincident in modern society just simply because they have been attracted by the same advertisement respectively. This essay will prove that people and their lives are being homogenized by advertising that appears incessantly in people’s lives.
Admittedly, not only does advertisement promote some certain goods, but also a lifestyle seriously impacting people’s philosophy of life is being involved widely. Desire of shopping, simultaneously, is being stimulated by watching some attractive, revulsive or even misleading advertising. Consequently, without overweighing whether some certain goods are really necessary or not, consumers begin to pursue a life with some so called necessities advertised frequently. An instance in point is that majority of people in China are planning to own cars, with thinking of nothing about the urban congested traffic and limited parking lots. When the dream of owning a car com/#es into being is the time when they are having a similar life of being stuck in traffic jam every day.
On top of this, conformable psychology of consumers is formed by watching advertising excessively, and manufacturers are influenced likewise, which can explain why congeneric products are increasingly similar. A considerable number of options of products as advertising offers people, similarity of products cannot eventually be avoided. Assuming some smart phones people are using every day were put together, on one would be able to pick out his with one glance. People’s uniqueness will be totally beaten with meeting some people driving the same car and using the same cell phone.
In terms of what has been discussed above, people and their lives are becom/#ing growingly similar due to their being encouraged by the advertisements to chase the same lifestyle and to purchase products with little disparity.
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